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India's Real & Nominal GDP Growth

Published on 02 Sep 2025
High April-June GDP Growth (7.8%) ********* Reason for high growth: --------------------------------------- Very low WPI inflation (<0.3%) → soft GDP deflator → boosted real GDP numbers. Nominal GDP growth was only 8.8% (lowest in 3 quarters), but low deflator made real growth appear stronger. Deflator issue: ------------------------ MoSPI uses single deflation for many sectors (especially manufacturing). Single deflator means same deflator for both input and output. When prices fall → growth looks exaggerated; when prices rise → growth looks understated. Implication: ------------------- Current high growth may not fully reflect real economic activity. Future trend: ---------------------- With WPI inflation in negative territory, July–Sept GDP may also appear overstated. Suggestions: --------------------- Use of double deflators for all sectors of economy.
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